Back in the 1800s, dogs weren’t just man’s best friend — they were status symbols, hunting partners, and even family fashion icons. In an era of dapper suits and sweeping skirts, these four-legged companions held their own, whether posing for portraits or chasing game in the great outdoors. Let’s take a look at some dignified gentlemen with their furry best friends as we talk about the significance of dog ownership, and how it evolved, in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
1. Dogs as Symbols of Status
In the late 1800s, owning a dog often reflected a person’s social standing. Wealthy individuals flaunted purebred dogs as symbols of their refined tastes, while working-class families valued dogs for their companionship and utility. This is still reflected in today’s society, but to a lesser degree.
2. Hunting Companions Extraordinaire
Hunting dogs were highly prized in this era, especially breeds like setters and retrievers. These loyal companions were celebrated not just for their skills but also for their ability to bond deeply with their owners during long days in the field. In today’s society, working dogs are still incredibly important and highly trained. Instead of hunting game, most working dogs are in the law enforcement or assistance fields.
3. The Rise of Purebred Breeds
The late 19th century saw the start of organized dog breeding in the U.S. Organizations like the American Kennel Club (founded in 1884) formalized breed standards, making specific breeds popular for their distinctive traits. To this day purebreds are highly valued, and new mixed breeds are regularly introduced.
4. A Dog’s Place in Victorian Homes
Victorian Americans saw pets as part of the family, and dogs were often pampered with homemade toys and treats. Some even slept indoors, a departure from the tradition of keeping them strictly outdoors for work. This was a big turning point in the history of dog ownership, and has become the norm today. Keeping dogs outside is generally frowned upon in most areas of the country.
5. Dog Collars as Fashion Statements
Dog collars were often ornate and personalized during this time. Wealthy owners purchased leather or metal collars engraved with the dog’s name, while more modest families might make collars by hand. Fancy collars have only continued to grow in popularity, from the truly expensive bejeweled collars to the ironic spiked collars for small dogs.
6. Dogs in Urban Life
As cities grew, dogs became part of bustling urban scenes, often helping their owners with tasks. Some breeds, like terriers, were kept to manage rat populations in homes and businesses. Being more obedient and trainable than cats gave dogs a huge advantage in re-establishing their bond with mankind as we moved into the modern age.
7. Hunting Dogs on the Frontier
In frontier regions, dogs played an essential role in survival. They helped hunt game and protect homesteads, making them invaluable partners to settlers carving out a life in the wild.
8. Pet Portraits for Posterity
Photography became more accessible in the late 1800s, and pet owners loved capturing their dogs in formal portraits. These photos often highlighted the special bond between humans and their canine companions. As you can see, there’s never been a time when people didn’t want to have their dogs perform cute tricks for the camera.
9. Dogs in the Military
Dogs were unofficial mascots for some military units, often accompanying soldiers to camps or even battlefields. They were valued for their loyalty and ability to lift morale in tough conditions. It just goes to show — all dogs are therapy dogs, whether they know it or not.
10. Dog Shows and Competitions
Dog shows gained popularity during this time, and competitions judged dogs on their obedience, skills, and breed standards. These events were social gatherings for both wealthy owners and curious spectators. To this day, who doesn’t love a good dog show?
11. Dogs in Literature and Culture
Famous authors like Mark Twain often wrote about the intelligence and loyalty of dogs, cementing their place in American culture. Stories about heroic dogs inspired affection and admiration nationwide. The bond between man and dog has only strengthened as we have helped each other survive in the harsh realities of nature.
12. Dogs as Children’s Companions
Victorian families encouraged children to bond with dogs to teach responsibility and compassion. Many children had their first adventures with a faithful pup by their side, creating cherished lifelong memories. The transition from working dog to family dog for urban families created culture around dogs that we enjoy to this day.
Related: Celebrity Pets Who Are Worth More Money Than You
13. Dogs and the Rise of Veterinary Care
The late 1800s saw the beginnings of modern veterinary medicine. Pet owners were becoming more aware of their dogs’ health, leading to better care and longer lives for these cherished companions.
Related: Ancient Humans Bred Woolly Dogs for a Surprising Reason
Dogs of the 1800s
The late 1800s marked a shift in pet ownership, transforming from a practical necessity to a more personal, familial bond. Dogs were no longer valued solely for their hunting skills—they were embraced as cherished members of the family!
Related: 10 Household Items to Keep Away From Your Pets
