The 19 Most Unhittable Pitchers in Baseball History, Ranked

There’s nothing quite like watching a pitcher who makes world-class hitters look completely lost at the plate. Some guys just had that rare mix of velocity, movement, and intimidation that made every at-bat feel like a hopeless chore.

This list is dedicated to the flamethrowers, the artists, the nightmares on the mound who delivered pitch after pitch that batters couldn’t touch. From vintage legends to modern aces, these are the most unhittable pitchers in baseball history.

19. Johan Santana

May 28, 2010; Milwaukee, WI, USA; New York Mets starting pitcher Johan Santana (57) throws a pitch during the first inning of the game against the Milwaukee Brewers at Miller Park. Mandatory Credit: Jeff Hanisch-Imagn Images
Jeff Hanisch-Imagn Images

When Santana was on, hitters barely stood a chance. His changeup was absolutely filthy, and he made some of the best bats in the league look like Little Leaguers.

18. Dwight Gooden

New York Yankees Dwight Gooden pitched a no-hitter against the Seattle Mariners at Yankee Stadium May 14, 1996. Gooden threw 136 pitches during the game, 175 of them were strikes. This was GoodenÕs first and only no-hitter
Frank Becerra Jr./The Journal News / USA TODAY NETWORK via Imagn Images

For a stretch in the ’80s, Doc was the definition of overpowering. He combined ridiculous velocity with a hammer curve that just vanished.

17. Justin Verlander

May 18, 2025; San Francisco, California, USA; San Francisco Giants pitcher Justin Verlander (35) throws a pitch during the fourth inning against the Oakland Athletics at Oracle Park. Mandatory Credit: Bob Kupbens-Imagn Images
Bob Kupbens-Imagn Images

Even deep into his 30s, Verlander still makes hitters flail at fastballs and whiff on sliders. His command and competitiveness just take his stuff to another level.

16. Sandy Koufax

Unknown date and location; Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher #32 Sandy Koufax in action. Koufax led the Dodgers to three World Series titles and had a 0.95 earned run average in four World Series. Koufax also threw four no-hitters in four consecutive seasons and set a new mark for strikeouts with 382 in 1965. Mandatory Credit: Malcolm Emmons-Imagn Images
Malcolm Emmons-Imagn Images

Koufax’s dominance in the 1960s was almost unfair. His fastball-curveball combo was so nasty it practically made batters give up before stepping in.

15. Pedro Martinez

October 16, 2009; Los Angeles, CA, USA; Philadelphia Phillies starting pitcher Pedro Martinez (45) throws during the first inning of game two of the 2009 NLCS against the Los Angeles Dodgers at Dodger Stadium. Mandatory Credit: Christopher Hanewinckel-Imagn Images
Christopher Hanewinckel-Imagn Images

Pedro made a living embarrassing sluggers in the height of the steroid era. His changeup alone should’ve been illegal.

14. Nolan Ryan

Unknown date and location; USA; FILE PHOTO; Houston Astros pitcher Nolan Ryan in action on the mound. Mandatory Credit: Tony Tomsic-USA TODAY NETWORK
Tony Tomsic-Imagn Images

Ryan threw pure gas for 27 seasons and holds the all-time strikeout record for a reason. Hitters knew the heat was coming and still couldn’t touch it.

13. Randy Johnson

Apr 13, 2009; Los Angeles, CA, USA; San Francisco Giants starter Randy Johnson (51) pitches during the 2009 Opening Day game against the Los Angeles Dodgers at Dodger Stadium. The Dodgers defeated the Giants 11-1. Mandatory Credit: Kirby Lee/Image of Sport-Imagn Images
Kirby Lee-Imagn Images

The Big Unit’s terrifying presence and explosive slider made him a walking strikeout machine. Lefties had nightmares about that arm slot.

12. Shohei Ohtani

Jun 22, 2025; Los Angeles, California, USA; Los Angeles Dodgers two‑way player Shohei Ohtani (17) pitches the ball during the second inning against Washington Nationals at Dodger Stadium. Mandatory Credit: Kiyoshi Mio-Imagn Images
Kiyoshi Mio-Imagn Images

Ohtani’s pitching repertoire looks like it was created in a lab. His splitter and fastball combo makes even seasoned hitters look foolish.

11. Max Scherzer

Mar 29, 2025; Toronto, Ontario, CAN; Toronto Blue Jays starting pitcher Max Scherzer (31) delivers a pitch against the Baltimore Orioles in the first inning at Rogers Centre. Mandatory Credit: Dan Hamilton-Imagn Images
Dan Hamilton-Imagn Images

Scherzer’s intensity is matched only by how filthy his stuff is. When he’s locked in, it’s a very long day for the guys in the batter’s box.

10. Jacob deGrom

Jun 1, 2025; Arlington, Texas, USA; Texas Rangers starting pitcher Jacob deGrom (48) throws during the first inning against the St. Louis Cardinals at Globe Life Field. Mandatory Credit: Kevin Jairaj-Imagn Images
Kevin Jairaj-Imagn Images

When healthy, deGrom delivers pitches that don’t even seem real. Triple-digit heat with precision and secondary stuff that falls off the table? Good luck.

9. Bob Gibson

May 1974; Chicago, IL, USA; FILE PHOTO; St. Louis Cardinals pitcher Bob Gibson (45) delivers a pitch during the 1968 season against the Chicago Cubs at Wrigley Field. Mandatory Credit: Malcolm Emmons-Imagn Images
Malcolm Emmons-Imagn Images

Gibson pitched like he was angry at you for even showing up. His 1968 season is still one of the most dominant pitching displays ever.

8. Chris Sale

Jun 4, 2025; Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Atlanta Braves starting pitcher Chris Sale (51) throws against the Arizona Diamondbacks in the first inning at Truist Park. Mandatory Credit: Brett Davis-Imagn Images
Brett Davis-Imagn Images

At his peak, Sale’s delivery looked like a slingshot of doom. Lefties in particular never had a prayer against that slider.

7. Tom Seaver

Aug 1981; Cincinnati, OH, USA; FILE PHOTO; Cincinnati Reds pitcher Tom Seaver (41) delivers a pitch at Riverfront Stadium during the 1981 season. Mandatory Credit: Malcolm Emmons-Imagn Images
Malcolm Emmons-Imagn Images

Seaver’s fastball bore in, and his breaking stuff kept hitters frozen. He was relentless and precise, and that combo was brutal.

6. Greg Maddux

Unknown date; Atlanta, GA, USA: FILE PHOTO; Atlanta Braves pitcher Greg Maddux in action during the 1993 season at Fulton County Stadium. Mandatory Credit: USA TODAY Sports
RVR Photos-Imagn Images

Maddux didn’t need to throw hard to be unhittable. He out-thought and out-executed everyone with laser focus and surgical command.

5. Roger Clemens

New York Yankees pitcher (22) Roger Clemens pitches in the first inning against the Pittsburg Pirates at Yankee Stadium.
Mark J. Rebilas / Imagn Images

Clemens was pure power, with a bulldog mentality and the stuff to back it up. His splitter and fastball combo were an absolute menace.

4. Steve Carlton

Unknown date and unknown location; USA, FILE PHOTO; Philadelphia Phillies pitcher Steve Carlton (32) in action on the mound. Mandatory Credit: Malcolm Emmons-USA TODAY Network.Unknown date and unknown location; USA, FILE PHOTO; Philadelphia Phillies pitcher Steve Carlton (32) in action on the mound. Mandatory Credit: Malcolm Emmons-USA TODAY Network.
Imagn Images

Lefty’s slider looked like it broke out of a different dimension. He was so dominant at times, he basically carried entire pitching staffs by himself.

3. Mariano Rivera

Yankees pitcher Mariano Rivera pitching in the 9th inning against the Angels in game 4 of the American Leaque Divison Series at Yankee Stadium Oct. 9, 2005 ( Frank Becerra Jr. / The Journal News ) Yankees Angels
Frank Becerra Jr./The Journal News via Imagn Content Services, LLC

Everyone knew the cutter was coming and still couldn’t do anything about it. Rivera made a living breaking bats and breaking hearts.

Read more: Ranking The Top 10 Curveballs Made MLB’s Greatest Hitters Look Silly

2. Clayton Kershaw (Prime Version)

May 17, 2025; Los Angeles, California, USA; Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Clayton Kershaw (22) pitches in the first inning against the Los Angeles Angels at Dodger Stadium. Mandatory Credit: Jonathan Hui-Imagn Images
Jonathan Hui-Imagn Images

Yes, he’s already on the list—but prime Kershaw deserves his spot. That run from 2011–2017 was one of the most dominant stretches in pitching history.

Read more: Ranking the 15 Most Calculated Pitchers to Ever Step on the Mound

1. Sandy Koufax (Peak Years)

Unknown date and location; Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher #32 Sandy Koufax in action. Koufax led the Dodgers to three World Series titles and had a 0.95 earned run average in four World Series. Koufax also threw four no-hitters in four consecutive seasons and set a new mark for strikeouts with 382 in 1965. Mandatory Credit: Malcolm Emmons-Imagn Images
Malcolm Emmons-Imagn Images

Also already listed, but peak Koufax from 1963–1966 was on another planet. He wasn’t just unhittable—he was untouchable, unforgettable, and unstoppable.

Read more: 10 Reasons the MLB Should Say NO to the Golden At-Bat Proposal

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